Syrian Refugee Crisis An Violation Of Human Rights

Many Syrians are leaving their country because they’re being tortured and are being attacked for no reason by the Islamist militant group that has seized a chunk of land stretching from northern Syria to central Iraq this group is called ISIS. Non-state armed groups opposing the government have carried out abuses like deliberate attacks on civilians, kidnapping, and torture in detention. Syrian refugee crisis is a violation of human rights because it defies multiple guaranteed rights from the UN Declaration of Human Rights, including articles 5,6, and 9. These articles have been violated because human beings are being tortured in Syria because of their religion, they are not seen as human beings by ISIS, and they are kept in detention†¦show more content†¦Many people didn’t like President Assad, they didn’t like how he ran his country. All this chaos started when many people started to not like the injustice that was starting to happen. Eventually, oppos ition supporters began to speak up and everything started to escalate into a civil war. â€Å"Opposition supporters began to take up arms, first to defend themselves and later to expel security forces from their local areas.†(bbc.com). â€Å"Violence escalated and the country descended into civil war as rebel brigades were formed to battle government forces to control of cities, towns, and the countryside. The fighting reached the capital Damascus and the second Damascus and the second city of Aleppo in 2012.† (bbc.com). Violence started and because of all the violence the country went into a civil war. Rebel brigades started to form to battle government forces to control. Everything started to escalate quickly and the country all of a sudden got into a civil war. All this chaos caused many people to lose their lives and to be tortured. Both sides of the conflict have committed war crimes. Like murder, torture, rape and enforced disappearances. (bbc.com). â€Å"By June 2013, the UN said that 90,000 people have been killed in the conflict. By August 2014 it doubled to 191,000 and continued to grow to 250,00 by August 2015.† (bbc.com). Many people have lost their lives and it’s onlyShow MoreRelatedThe Syria Refugee Crisis Affecting My Country, Lebanon955 Words   |  4 Pagesit is with enormous responsibility that I stand here today to make sound voice to the global community concerning the Syria refugee crisis affecting my country, Lebanon. Mr. President, The responsibility to protect and to uphold the rights of the refugee population does not only lie with Lebanon. The international presence and support in the country and to the actual refugee issue should increase dramatically. It should become part of a global political agenda and the international political structureRead MoreThe Syrian Refugee Crisis Has Received Massive Media Coverage854 Words   |  4 PagesThe Syrian refugee crisis has received massive media coverage. People around the world are trying to comprehend the desperate, complicated situation surrounding Syria. The civil war in Syria is the worst crisis in our time. Syrians upset at the fact that long promised reforms have not been enacted, began anti-government demonstrations which started the civil war in 2011. The peaceful protests turned ugly, with the government violently putting an end to those protests. Afterward, ordinary citizensRead MoreRefugee Crisis Is The Country Of Hopes And Dreams1232 Words   |  5 Pagescountry great. For example, we have freedom, rights, equality, and having the nickname â€Å"Melting Pot.† Over many centuries, America has accepted immigrants and refugees of multiple nationalities and backgrounds to live up to their famous nickname. However; why should we stop accepting refugees now? 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But then after thousands of refugees diedRead MoreSyrian Children And Education : Addressing The Tcc Community994 Words   |  4 PagesSyrian Children and Education: Addressing the TCC Community UNHCR High Commissioner Antonio Guterres warns â€Å"Abandoning refugees to hopelessness only exposes them to even greater suffering, exploitation and dangerous abuse†. After the refugees flee Syria, they are left with limited necessities and resources. Most refugees have no food to give to their families, no clean water, and the Syrian children suffer from health problems and are out of school. UNICEF USA pointed out, â€Å"Prior to the conflictRead MoreThe Conflict Of Syrian Refugees, Hosting Countries And International Organizations Essay1792 Words   |  8 Pagesout his dream, his reality is hearing that his school was bombed just before his arrival to a refugee camp in Jordan (UNHCR). Hamsa and other children make up 3 quarters out of the 7.5 million Syrians that have been internally displaced or become refugees due to the country’s current conflict (Jones and Shaheen). Although we can never fully fathom the obstacles and position of loss faced by so many Syrians, we can try to better understand one of the worst humanitarian disasters of our time. By recognizingRead MoreSyrian Activists Main Goals1829 Words   |  8 PagesSyrian act ivists’ main goal from these talks was always about the formation of a transitional government enjoying full executive powers, without Assad in the picture; while, naming the members of this transitional governing body and the immediate start of performing its functions; followed by a ceasefire throughout the nation. These goals were, more or less, achieved through the passing of the France-US document; that included the point of cessation of hostilities among the warring parties and theRead MoreThe Syrian Civil War1497 Words   |  6 PagesOver the course of less than five years, the Syrian civil war has caused the displacement of over 10 million people of this nation. The rise of ISIS in conjunction with a corrupt government has left millions of men, women, and children without a country to call their home, and the branding of refugee status. Within the international system, sovereign nations have a responsibility to provide for these persons under the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (Cherem 2015). While this expectationRead MoreThe Immigration Problem Of Immigration1735 Words   |  7 Pagesdistinction between criminal law and immigration law has become increasingly blurred. In many jurisdictions around the world, undocumented immigration was long considered a civil offence in which violation resulted in fines and deportation. Now, however, illegal crossings are often treated as criminal violations carrying overly punitive consequences such as incarceration in harsh detention centers. The ever-evolving assortment of laws and enforcement measures concerning immigration, as well as negativeRead MoreTaking a Look at the Syrian Crisis723 Words   |  3 PagesIn Syria, the relatively conservative, patriarchal and politically repressive pre-war society posed limitations on women’s rights movements and for advocacy of greater political freedoms, social justice, non-discrimination and gender equality. Although, Syria arguably grants g reater rights to women than most other countries in the middle east, discrimination against women is clearly found in its laws relating to women’s personal status and role in the family, including issues related to marriage

Impact Of Trade Agreements On An International Scale

I. Introduction Trade agreements have been around for the past several centuries, and naturally, they have evolved. Earlier on, they were used exclusively as agreements between nations to reduce tariffs on each other’s products. Tariffs, however, were not the only way a nation could protect its industries. Trade agreements have evolved to address this situation, and instituted measures to disincentivize circumvention of the spirit of these agreements. Evolving still, trade agreements have now grown into massive collectives between nations that regulate more than just trade. Moreover, these agreements have become political tools to cement solidarity between nations, and are used to harmonize economic regulation on an international scale.†¦show more content†¦More than just economic integration, however, the TPP presented an opportunity for the United States to alter the economic power dynamics in the Asia-Pacific. As the lead on TPP, the United States would have been able to shape regional trade in the Asian-Pacific to its benefit by building a network surrounding China. Specifically, opening markets to Asia would allow for the United States to craft the economic rules in the Asian-Pacific to preference TPP states, which in effect, would make it harder for a competing regulatory environment to be enacted. Obama’s stance was rooted in keeping the international status quo while trying to break into Asia and counteracting China’s economic clout in the region. Newly elected President Donald Trump, however, has already come out and stated his opposition to the TPP; indeed, going so far as to include US withdrawal from the TPP as part of his agenda for his first day in office. The TPP has faced public scrutiny during this election year particularly because of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), which has been decried by the public for some time. 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Audit and Assurance Health Care Holdings Group

Questions: 1. Using your knowledge of APES 110, identify and explain the potential type of threat to Fellowes and Associates independence in situations (1) and (2) above. 2. What action should Fellowes and Associates take to eliminate the potential threats to independence in situations (1) and (2) above? What safeguards should be instituted to reduce the risk of similar independence threats occurring in the future? Answers: Introduction Professional accountants have an obligation to comply with regulatory norms and codes of conduct in order to ensure integrity in provided information. In Australia, APES 110 deals with Code of Ethics for professional accountants for audit engagement and quality control (Chapple, Ferguson Hronsky, 2014). The present report is focused on the applicability of provisions of APES 110 on case situations of Health Care Holdings Group (HCHG). In audit team of Fellowes and Associates one accountant is proposed to participate. However, the accountant has a shareholding in HCHG, but interest is not material in accordance to him. Threat to Independence By considering the provided situation one the accountant is proposed to be part of the audit team in 2014 and at the same time he is a shareholder of HCHG. However, the accountant does not have a material interest in business (George, Jones Harvey, 2014). In this aspect, provisions of Sec. AUST291.104 of APES 110 will be applicable as it deals with financial interest. As per this section, owning of shares will lead to self-interest threat. In accordance with AUST290.41.3 "Self-Interest Threat" is considered to be there if the entire firm or a team member could get benefit from the audit client (APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants, 2010). This situation will raise the concern about conflict of interest. Actions to Eliminate Potential Threats For this aspect, the auditor is required to consider the nature of financial interest. In this manner, they will be capable of determining the significance of the risk (Chapple, Ferguson Hronsky, 2014). For this purpose, they are required to evaluate the position of the member in a team like their role and duties along with their interest either (direct or indirect) in company or firm of which audit is undertaken. On the basis of these provisions, Audit team has direct financial interest in the organisation as per Sec. AUST290.106. Further, the impact of threat is significant high that it cannot be compensated by any safeguard in order to mitigate the risk at an acceptable level (Townsend, 2014). Further, for accepting this audit, Fellowes and Associate must dispose their financial interest, or they are required to terminate the membership of individual in audit team having a shareholding of business entity. Viable Safeguards Disposal of direct financial interest of team member before acceptance of audit engagement. Termination of member from the team in order to maintain independence and integrity of assurance team (Townsend, 2014) Eradication Indirect Financial Interest entirely or partially so that interest is not material. This is to be done, prior to making an individual member of assurance team. Situation 2 Fellowes and Associates had valued intangible assets (intellectual property) in previous financial year. As per balance sheet intangible asset of the business is $30 million determined by Fellowes and Associates on 1st March 2014 subsequent of HCHGs acquirement of the subsidiary Shady Oaks Hospital. The value of intangible assets is material for HCHG. Threat to Independence Provisions of section 290 of APES 110 deals with the Independence Audit and Review Engagements. In accordance with this section, Auditor must be independent in order to provide an appropriate opinion on the concerned matter. In the current situation, provisions of APES 110 ss. 290.174 290.179 is applicable as it deals with the issues regarding valuation services provided to an audit client (APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants, 2010). For assessment audit, the auditor is required to collect evidence of the process through asset is valued by clients. In a situation where auditor had provided the valuation they auditor will do an audit of their work. This situation will create the threat of self-review. Actions to Eliminate Potential Threats In this particular situation, the main issue is that valuation comprises a significant degree of subjectivity. This aspect shows that Fellowes and Associates are required to withdraw their consent from the audit assignment or HCHG is needed to obtain the opinion of another expert for valuation of intangible assets (CPA Australia, 2014). Although; case description shows that services for valuation are provided before acceptance of audit engagement. Consequently, at present, there is no conflict of the situation regarding valuer and auditor as different duties are to be performed at different times. For this audit assignment, Fellowes and Associates should mandatorily comply with provisions of Section 290.177 regarding valuation of intangible assets (Hossain, Wilson Jubb, 2016). Valuation done by audit team must be review by an independent expert who must not be a member or related to assurance team. In addition to this, audit team must not include an individual who had done a valuation of assets of the business entity (Carson, Redmayne Liao, 2014). Further, acknowledgement regarding the responsibility of valuation must be taken from the client. Viable Safeguards as per Sec 290.177 Including independent professional for valuation of intangible to ensure integrity in audit opinion of financial statements Do not participate in audit engagements Attaining clients acknowledgement regarding the responsibility of results by making them understand significant assumptions taken for valuation (APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants, 2010). Conclusion In accordance with the present study, the conclusion can be drawn that Fellowes and Associates must with the above-described safeguard prior to the audit of Health Care Holdings Group (HCHG). By compliance with the above-described standards, they will be able to ensure independence and ethics aspects while providing an opinion on the fairness of financial statements. References Books and Journals Carson, E., Redmayne, N.B. Liao, L., (2014). Audit Market Structure Competition in Australia. Australian Accounting Review. 24(4). Pp.298-312. Chapple, L., Ferguson, C. Hronsky, J., (2014). Professional independence attachment bias: an exploratory study. George, G., Jones, A. Harvey, J., (2014). Analysis of the language used within codes of ethical conduct. Journal of Academic Business Ethics. 8. P.1. Hossain, S., Monroe, G.S., Wilson, M. Jubb, C., (2016). The Effect of Networked Clients' Economic Importance on Audit Quality. Auditing: A Journal of Practice Theory. Townsend, S.R., (2014). The regulation of auditor ethical behaviour in Australia. (Doctoral dissertation, Macquarie University). Online APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants. (2010). [PDF]. Available through https://www.apesb.org.au/uploads/stards/apesb_stards/stard1.pdf. [Accessed on 3rd January 2017]. CPA Australia. (2014). An overview of apes 110 code of ethics for professional accountants. [PDF]. Available through https://www.cpaaustralia.com.au/~/media/corporate/allfiles/document/professional-resources/ethics/an-overview-of-apes-110-code-of-ethics.pdf. [Accessed on 3rd January 2017].

Women Entrepreneurship an Example by

Women Entrepreneurship Historically, women have increasingly been known to lag behind in terms of entrepreneurship in the society. While a similar trend continues to be evidenced in some parts of the world, women have showed significant success as entrepreneurs in the modern society. This change in trend, to some extent, has impacted the attitudes of most women and more women are becoming successful entrepreneurs. They have been motivated and have worked harder in their lives with one objective of performing better than ever in history (Jiggins, Samanta & Olawoye, 2000). Need essay sample on "Women Entrepreneurship" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed The modern women have been seen to perform better in entrepreneurial skills as compared to their male counterparts. One of the reasons that make women successful is the fact that in most training institutes specifically meant for women, offer extensive services in entrepreneurial skills as compared to training institutes meant for men. This is because of the urge in women to always perform better than men so that they can prove to the society that they have the capacity to do better even than men (Jiggins, Samanta & Olawoye, 2000). In addition, the kind of training offered in these institutes specially equips women trainees with the best modern business knowledge. Another reason why women are likely to perform better than their male counterparts in business field is the fact that there are organizations and agencies out there who are concerned with the business welfare of the women. They help the women members with business financing which is critical to business expansion and success. The financing institutions help women to obtain capital as well as funds to keep business alive. Every business can be run well if only it was started well and with enough capital start off (Jiggins, Samanta & Olawoye, 2000). When these conditions are prevailing, the success of such a business is something that will be expected. Generally, in the modern society, women have taken the lead in most sectors and fields of performance. Agencies against gender discrimination have been seen to give constant help to women in terms of finances and advise on how to improve their performance in life. For instance, such organizations have been so helpful in local and national levels. They have managed to create a credit program to help women in loan financing. Reference: Jiggins, J., Samanta, R. K